Jan 1, 2023 · While comparing the costs of the composting method with the costs of waste disposal, the life cycle assessment (LCA) approach to determine the technological and economic feasibility of composting waste from the winemaking process, as well as the environmental impact and energy efficiency has highly favorable economic output [91].
Jan 1, 2022 · Composting is the process of decomposition of complex organic substances into simpler substances in mineral form that could be easily taken up by the crop plants. Co-composting is the process of composting of more than one crop residue. Vermi-composting is the process of composting using earthworms.
Apr 1, 2023 · 2. Residue management options. Crop residues have multiple agricultural and industrial applications. However, its judicious management is essential as any one particular method is not viable for all regions due to the existing variability in cropping systems, residue utilization pattern, available local resources and socio-economic conditions of farmers.
Feb 1, 2018 · The compost can be successfully applied to the soil, with amending and fertilizing function, to recover degraded soils or maintain/increase soil fertility sensu latu; to exert plant disease suppressiveness; to sequester carbon into the soil thus reducing global warming; to reduce production costs and negative impacts of agricultural activities by limiting inputs of fertilizers, pesticides, and
Feb 24, 2022 · The aim of this study was to utilize this raw mushroom waste by measuring its energetic and pelletising potential with different short composting ages in order to achieve the most suitable and profitable operating conditions for the production of raw mushroom compost energy pellets.
Feb 27, 2024 · The main purpose was (1) to investigate the quality of compost with different bulking agents (sawdust and mushroom residue); (2) explore the degradation of lignin and the sequestration of organic carbon in each composting layer with different bulking agents and the coupled relationship between lignin degradation and potential carbon emission
Nov 10, 2020 · mushroom substrate are used as a biofertiliz er and could be included in v arious components of Integrated. farm management. Many research studies reported that mushroo ms and mushroom compost
Jan 1, 2022 · The composting process modified the adsorption properties of mushroom residue, affecting their performance in heavy metal removals. Yang et al. has demonstrated anaerobic fermentation of 30 d can improved the Pb 2+ adsorption capacity of Hypsizygus marmoreus SMS due to open up of new active sites for adsorption with main contribution from
Aug 1, 2021 · Most composting raw materials used till date included animal manure [20], [34], [41], sludge [26], industrial or domestic waste [13], [23], with a small amount of straw or wood chips added to the compost. The succession of fungi community in Chinese herbal residue compost was also reported [30]. However, there are relatively few studies on the
Feb 1, 2022 · The introduction of turning machines and aeration systems has improved the treatment efficiency of compost per unit area with continuous melioration in composting (Soto-Paz et al., 2019), but turning and aeration also caused a large amount of nutrient loss and odor emissions (Jiang et al., 2015), which is highly exhibited in the
Apr 3, 2023 · 16 August 2022). For every 200 g of mushrooms produced, 800 g of mushroom residue is discarded as garbage [25], so the recycling and utilization of mushroom residue would reduce resource waste and environmental pollution to a certain extent [24]. Mushroom residue can be replanted mushrooms [22] and or be used as compost for field organic
Apr 21, 2022 · The source and dosage of chicken manure, tobacco dust, and mushroom bran as raw materials for composting are consistent with Scenario 1, the energy consumption data of the composting plant is consistent with Scenario 2, and the biochar was provided by the fertilizer plant of the Guizhou Academy of Agricultural Sciences, which is 50 km away from
Mushroom cultivation is an important branch of the agricultural industry, and global mushrooms production has increased more than sixfold in the last decade. This industry uses large amounts of agricultural, forestry, livestock, and industrial wastes and their by-products. However, it also generates millions of tons of spent mushroom compost (SMC) (approximately 100 million tons per year
Oct 1, 2001 · The global mushroom market was around 12.74 million tons in 2018 and is projected to reach 20.84 million tons by 2026 [1]. On average, 5 kg of compost are needed to produce 1 kg of mushroom [2, 3
Apr 21, 2022 · chicken manure, tobacco residue, mushroom bran, and biochar is an environmentally friendly and economically feasible composting process, which is more suitable for the resource utilization of the typical organic waste in southwest China. Keywords: life cycle assessments; organic waste; compost; biochar; tobacco residue; mushroom bran 1